人教版九年级英语上册 《How can we become good learners?》SectionA PPT(第3课时)

人教版九年级英语上册《How can we become good learners?》SectionA PPT(第3课时)，共16页。

Free talk

Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math...?

Q2:Do you learn history and geography by __________? 

Grammar Focus

How do you learn English?

I learn by studying with a group.

Do you learn English by reading aloud?

Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.

How can I read faster?

You can read faster by reading word groups.  

How can I improve my pronunciation?

One way is by listening to tapes.

语法拓展

动名词

定义：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。

基本形式：v.-ing

作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

基本用法：

1.用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。

e.g.:Playing with fire is dangerous。

【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

(1)It is no use/good/useless+doing...

(2)It is a waste of time+doing... 

(3)It is fun+doing...

在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。

e.g.:It's no use crying over spilt milk.

It is fun playing with children.

2.用作宾语

(1)作动词的宾语

常见的此类动词或动词短语有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。

e.g.:How do you practice speaking?

I have to finish reading a book and give a report.

(2)作介词的宾语

e.g.:I learn English by doing grammar exercises.

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?

He was late again because of getting up late.

Lock the doors and windows before going out.

What/How about the two of us playing games?

☀活学活用☀

1.She can't help_______(cry)  after________(hear)  the bad news.

2.Do you feel like________(have)  a break?

注意：动名词的否定形式是：not v.-ing

动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词=动名词的复合结构

Would you mind_________(我开窗户吗)？

Would you mind my/me opening the window?

my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。

e.g.:I can't understand Jack/Jack's leaving his wife.

I can't understand his/him leaving his wife.

Jack's/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.

Exercise

单项选择。

(    )1.You should apologize to your sister for _____ her the  truth.

A.telling       B.not telling      C.telling not        D.not tell

(   )2.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldn't help_____.

A.to cry        B.crying            C.cry             D.cries

(   )3.Our teacher told us to spend some time ________Englsh every day.

A.to practice speaking            B.practicing speaking

C.to practice to speak            D.practicing to speak

(   )4.It is no use________without doing.

A.to promise    B.promising    C.promise     D.to be promised

Homework

Write a short composition about how to learn English.

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